What is Batten Disease?
Batten disease is a fatal metabolic disorder that is caused by a genetic mutation and runs down through families. It affects the ability of the cells to break down cellular waste and get rid of it. The patient’s body is unable to dispose of sugars, lipids, and proteins. The waste continues to build up and causes nervous system problems, eventually leading to death.
It is one of the rarest pediatric health conditions with no cure currently available. The focus of the healthcare providers is to treat symptoms and improve your child’s quality of life.
Symptoms
While the symptoms usually vary from one patient to another, the initial signs of Batten disease are:
- Loss of Vision
- Seizures (Epilepsy)
- Cognitive and Speaking Problems
- Clumsiness and Coordination Issues
As the condition worsens, the following symptoms start appearing:
- Tics, tremors, and muscle spasms
- Changes in mood and behavior
- Hallucinations
- Dementia
- Sleep Problems
- Weakened limbs that eventually get paralyzed
- Heart problems like arrhythmia
Diagnosis
The healthcare provider examines your child for diagnosis and asks about their symptoms and your family history. They may ask for a DNA test, take a biopsy, or perform an eye exam (Electroretinography or ERG).
Treatment
Currently, there isn’t any specific treatment available for curing Batten Disease or slowing down its progression. However, some treatment options are available for effectively managing the symptoms and improving your child’s quality of life. The doctor may prescribe anti seizure medications for controlling seizures, for example, and treat other medical issues as needed.
Some studies show that Vitamin C and Vitamin E doses can be effective in slowing down the progression of the disease. Unfortunately, however, no treatment exists to date that can make the Batten disease any less fatal.
Parents can join support groups to get support and information on the latest research and treatments.
Facebook Groups for support:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/356447117828679
https://www.facebook.com/groups/BDSRA
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1870517819878476
https://www.facebook.com/BeyondBatten
https://www.facebook.com/bdfauk
https://www.facebook.com/battendiseasenews
https://www.facebook.com/ForeBatten
https://www.facebook.com/LivingBatten
Websites for support:
https://www.bdsra.org/
https://beyondbatten.org/understanding-batten/living-with-batten/