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As a team, none of us ARE doctors; however we work with some amazing medical professionals that have given us more insight below. Please continue reading and use the information to navigate your own personal journey or share with anyone you may know may benefit.
Hunter’s syndrome is also called Mucopolysaccharidosis type II or MPS-II. It is a rare genetic disorder which is caused due to a faulty or non-functional enzyme. This abnormality results from a gene mutation passed on to your child from the mother. With this abnormality, your child’s body can not digest carbohydrates properly. The sugar molecules are then accumulated in the tissues or organs which can damage the mental and physical abilities and development. This disorder would always occur in your male child. Regarding the severity of the disease, there are two types: the mild type and the severe type affecting different organs and tissues or the severe type which causes intellectual decline and progresses more rapidly. In the latter version, their life expectancy is between 10 to 20 years of age.
If your child has a severe form of disease, then the symptoms would appear anywhere from 18 months to 4 years of age but if the condition is milder then the symptoms would appear around 2 years of age or later. Your child might show the symptoms of:
The diagnosis of the MPS-II in your child could not be made by physical examination. The diagnosis could be confirmed by:
The treatment of your child with hunter syndrome depends upon the symptoms and severity of the condition. The treatment options include following:
As there is no cure of hunter syndrome, the severe cases could be life threatening. For most of the children, treatments with medications, surgery or physical therapy could improve achieving the challenges presented by disease and to improve the quality of life1.
This disorder is inherited in X-linked recessive form because the gene responsible for this disorder is located on the X chromosome. Since it is doubtful that females would have got two mutated copies of the responsible gene, your male child would be affected by this disorder much more commonly than females.
https://www.hunterpatients.com/managing-hunter-syndrome/hunter-syndrome-resources-en/
https://huntersyndromefoundation.org/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/168086956579511
https://www.facebook.com/MPSIIandYou